Human Gross Anatomy - Laboratory Identifications for Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum

Laboratory 17 - Posterior Abdominal Structures


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  1. Pararenal fat
  2. Perirenal fat
  3. Perirenal fascia
  4. Renal artery
  5. Renal vein
  6. Ureter
  7. Hilum of kidney
    Associations of kidney:
  8. Psoas major
  9. Suprarenal
  10. 11th rib
  11. 12th rib
  12. Diaphragm
  13. Transversus abdominis
  14. Quadratus lumborum
  15. Jejunum
  16. Descending colon
  17. Pancreas
  18. Spleen
  19. Stomach
  20. Liver
  21. Ascending colon
  22. Duodenum
  23. Small intestine
  24. Fibrous capsule
  25. Cortex
  26. Medulla
  27. Renal pyramid
  28. Renal column
  29. Renal papilla
  30. Minor calyx
  31. Major calyx
  32. Renal pelvis
  33. Renal sinus
  34. Left testicular artery
  35. Right testicular artery
  36. Left testicular vein
  37. Right testicular vein
  38. Right ovarian artery
  39. Left ovarian artery
  40. Right ovarian vein
  41. Left ovarian vein
  42. Superior suprarenal artery
  43. Middle suprarenal artery
  44. Inferior suprarenal artery
  45. Suprarenal vein/Central vein
  46. Inferior phrenic vein
  47. Inferior vena cava
  48. Inferior phrenic artery
  49. Lumbar arteries
  50. Common iliac arteries
  51. Median sacral artery
  52. Iliacus
  53. Subcostal nerve
  54. Iliohypogastric nerve
  55. Ilioinguinal nerve
  56. Genitofemoral nerve
  57. Lateral cutaneous nerve
  58. Femoral nerve
  59. Obturator nerve
  60. Lumbosacral trunk
  61. Lumbar plexus
  62. Sympathetic trunk
  63. Right crus
  64. Left crus
  65. Arcuate ligaments (lumbocostal arches)
  66. Medial arcuate ligament
  67. Median arcuate ligament
  68. Lateral arcuate ligament
  69. Central tendon
  70. Vena caval foramen
  71. Esophageal foramen
  72. Aortic foramen
  73. Greater splanchnic nerve
  74. Celiac plexus
  75. Lesser splanchnic nerve
  76. Superior mesenteric ganglion
  77. Least splanchnic nerve
  78. Aorticorenal ganglion

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The Structural Basis of Medical Practice - Human Gross Anatomy
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